Biosynthesis of tetracycline by 5-hydroxy-tetracycline-producing cultures of Streptomyces rimosus.
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چکیده
Figure 1. Spray gun used in electron microscopy. A. Assembled spray gun. B. Outer envelope. C. Insert tube. The component parts have the following specifications: 1. Nozzle head X inch threads, 0.030 inch aperture. 2. "O" ring, Y8 inch outside diameter (o.d.) and Y inch inside diameter (i.d.). S. X8 inch threads, tapered end. 4. Brass tubing %6 inch o.d.; 0.035 inch wall. .946 inch threads, movable; C14 threads over B5. 6. Flanged end, Y inch diameter; 342 inch long. 7. Side outlet for hose connection Y4 inch diameter and 132 inch long, 300 angle. 8. Modified 27 gauge needle, 0.006 inch aperture. 9. M inch solid round brass with hole drilled to receive needle; turned and soldered into tubing. 10. M inch brass tubing, 0.014 inch wall. 11. Rubber gasket M inch diameter, X inch hole, %42 inch thick. 12. Brass washer M inch diameter, 34 inch hole, Y32 inch thick. 18. "O"' ring Y4 inch o.d., X inch i.d. 14. Packing nut, 3f6 inch threads, with 450 chamfer. 15. "L" fitting with taper ream.
منابع مشابه
Cloning, expression in Escherichia coli and nucleotide sequence of a tetracycline-resistance gene from Streptomyces rimosus.
Determinants of tetracycline resistance have been cloned from two different tetracycline-producing industrial strains of Streptomyces into Streptomyces lividans using the plasmid vector pUT206. Three plasmids, pUT250 and pUT260 with a 9.5 and a 7.5 kb insert respectively of Streptomyces rimosus DNA, and pUT270 with a 14.0 kb insert of Streptomyces aureofaciens DNA, conferring resistance to tetr...
متن کاملBiosynthesis of Oxytetracycline by Streptomyces rimosus: Past, Present and Future Directions in the Development of Tetracycline Antibiotics.
Natural tetracycline (TC) antibiotics were the first major class of therapeutics to earn the distinction of 'broad-spectrum antibiotics' and they have been used since the 1940s against a wide range of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens, mycoplasmas, intracellular chlamydiae, rickettsiae and protozoan parasites. The second generation of semisynthetic tetracyclines, such as minocyclin...
متن کاملMolecular cloning of tetracycline resistance genes from Streptomyces rimosus in Streptomyces griseus and characterization of the cloned genes.
Two tetracycline resistance genes of Streptomyces rimosus, an oxytetracycline producer, were cloned in Streptomyces griseus by using pOA15 as a vector plasmid. Expression of the cloned genes, designated as tetA and tetB was inducible in S. griseus as well as in the donor strain. The tetracycline resistance directed by tetA and tetB was characterized by examining the uptake of tetracycline and i...
متن کاملDetection of oxytetracycline production by Streptomyces rimosus in soil microcosms by combining whole-cell biosensors and flow cytometry.
Combining the high specificity of bacterial biosensors and the resolution power of fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) provided qualitative detection of oxytetracycline production by Streptomyces rimosus in soil microcosms. A plasmid containing a transcriptional fusion between the tetR-regulated P(tet) promoter from Tn10 and a FACS-optimized gfp gene was constructed. When harbored by Esc...
متن کاملGrowth Inhibition of Streptomyces Species by l-Serine and Its Effect on Tetracycline Biosynthesis.
The addition of serine to minimal medium inhibited the growth of Streptomyces aureofaciens and Streptomyces rimosus. Both the outgrowth of spores and the growth of vegetative cells were inhibited by l-serine. This effect was independent of the carbon source used. In rich nutrient medium, however, the serine effect was not observed. The presence of glycine and methionine in minimal medium revers...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of bacteriology
دوره 80 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1960